Box Joint Calculator

Calculate finger width and spacing for perfectly fitted box joints at any box width.

Width of the board at the corner joint
Count is rounded — actual width shown in results
Actual finger width3/8"Set your jig or dado to this
Total sections17Odd count — starts & ends with finger
Fingers — Board A9Board B: 8 fingers, 9 spaces

Board A — dark = finger, light = space · Board B is the inverse

Set your box-joint jig or router table fence to 3/8". Cut all fingers on board A, then shift the jig by one finger width to cut board B. Sand the fingers for a snug slip-fit before gluing.

About box joints

Box joints (finger joints) divide the board width into equal sections that alternate finger and space. The calculator rounds your target finger width to the nearest integer number of sections, then ensures an odd total count so both boards start and end with a finger — giving the cleanest corner appearance.

Finger width is usually ¼″–½″ for small boxes, and up to ¾″–1″ for larger carcasses. Thinner fingers create more glue surface and a finer visual texture; thicker fingers are faster to cut and more forgiving.

Set your router table fence or box-joint jig, make a test joint on scrap, and aim for a slip-fit — fingers should slide together with light hand pressure, no hammer required.