Dado & Rabbet Sizer

Size dado width and depth for shelf pins, drawer bottoms, and back panels.

The piece that sits in the dado
The case side, drawer side, or shelf being dadoed
Dado / groove width3/4"Set router or dado stack to this
Dado depth1/4"⅓ of board thickness
Remaining stock1/2"Below the dado

Cut a test dado in scrap first and check the fit — the shelf should slide in with hand pressure, no wobble. Use a router with a straight bit or a table-saw dado stack.

Dado vs rabbet

A dado is a rectangular groove cut across the grain; the same cut with the grain is called a groove. Both are sized the same way: width matches the panel going in, depth is about ⅓ the board thickness to preserve structural integrity.

A rabbet is an L-shaped step cut along the edge or end of a board — used for cabinet backs, drawer fronts, and case joinery. The rabbet depth is typically half the board thickness, or equal to the panel thickness for a flush-fitting back panel.

Plywood note: sheet goods are often 1/32″ undersize from the nominal dimension (a ¾″ sheet is commonly 23/32″). The plywood correction checkbox subtracts 1/64″ from the dado width to account for this, giving a snug fit without ripping the shelf.