Calculate how much adhesive you need for edge glue-ups, face laminations, and large panel assemblies.
Coverage rates assume a thin, even glue film. End grain absorbs 3–4× more — apply a seal coat first and let it tack before the final coat. Open time for PVA is typically 5–10 min; assemble and clamp within that window.
Coverage rates assume a thin, even film — roughly what a notched spreader or foam roller leaves behind. Brush application tends to use more; squeeze bottles less. Always buy slightly more than calculated — you can't top up mid-glue-up.